Presentation unit 9

 Charles I of Castille

http://es.slideshare.net/ang_ruiz/charles-i-of-spain

Phillip II of Castille

http://es.slideshare.net/noblepylon/monarch-project-presentation

Presentation ancient Greece

http://www.slideshare.net/maggiesalgado/ancient-greece-15390060?ref=http://labrujuladeltiempo.wordpress.com/2014/06/03/the-greek-world/

Trabajo 1º B (grupos y día de presentación)

(Si no da tiempo, en el día previsto, a realizar todas las presentaciones,  se pospondrá para día siguiente)

Natalia y Nuria  – Nabuconosor. Presentan el 6 de Junio

Zaira y Nerea - Nefertiti. Presentan el 6 de Junio

Julia y Alejandro F. - Ramses II. Presentan el 6 de Junio

Jose y Alonso - Jean François Champollion. Presentan el 6 de Junio

Sara y Paula Canales - Sócrates. Presentan el 6 de Junio

Clara y Grecia. Aristóteles. Presentan el 6 de Junio

Laura G. y Lucia C. – Alejandro Magno. Presentan el 13 de Junio

Guillermo y Víctor – Aníbal. Presentan el 13 de Junio

Darius y Jaime – Espartaco -  Presentan el 13 de Junio

Rubén Fustes y Javier Nieto – Espartaco. Presentan el 13 de Junio

Eva y Paula C. – Julio Cesar. Presentan el 13 de Junio

Paula Cabrero  y Maria G  – Cleopatra VII  . Presentan el 16 de Junio

Alba y Iria  - Séneca . Presentan el 16 de Junio

Lucas y Carlos P. – Constantino. Presentan el 16 de Junio

Alín y Carlos F. – Teodosio. Presentan el 16 de Junio

Hugo y Alejandro A. – Atila. Presentan 16 de Junio.

DIA DE PRESENTACIÓN PROYECTO SOCIALES 1º F

(Si no da tiempo, en el día previsto, a realizar todas las presentaciones,  se pospondrá para el día siguiente)

Lucía Rodríguez y Laura Olivares – Assurbanipal. Presentan el 8 de Junio

Celia and María Madrid - Nefertiti. Presentan el 8 de Junio

Laura de Francisco y Sandra. Sócrates. Presentan el 8 de Junio

Iker y Rodrigo Español. Aristóteles. Presentan el 8 de Junio

Irene Duran y Ainhoa Rubio – Olimpia de Epiro. . Presentan el 8 de Junio

Raquel Rubio y Alejandra Bao – Alejandro Magno. Presentan el 13 de Junio

Guillermo y Víctor – Aníbal. Presentan el 13 de Junio

Rubén Fustes y Javier Nieto – Espartaco       . Presentan el 13 de Junio

Sara  y Lara López – Cleopatra VII  . Presentan el 13 de Junio

 

Mireia y María Ramírez – Julio Cesar. Presentan el 13 de Junio

Nadir y Sergio  - Séneca . Presentan el 13 de Junio

Rodrigo Blázquez y Rocío – Trajano. Presentan el 14 de Junio

David Roldán y Daniel – Constantino. Presentan el 14 de Junio

Marian e Iraya – Teodosio. Presentan el 14 de Junio.

Hugo y David Marín – Atila. Presentan 14 de Junio.

REFORMATION AND COUNTER - REFORMATION

1. What caused the Reformation?

The Reformation was a religious movement in 16th century Europe. It was caused by the following factors:

• Critics of the Catholic Church claimed that its leaders were wealthy and corrupt (priests did not carry out their duties properly)
• Humanist influence made people look for a more personal religion.

2. What was the Lutheran Reformation:

The Reformation began in 1517 when Martín Lutero, a German monk wrote “The Ninety-five Theses”. In this text, Luther strongly criticised the Pope. As a result, Luther was excommunicated from the Catholic Church by the Pope and Carlos V (emperor of the Holy Roman Empire). Lutero, who developed a new type of Christianity called Lutheranism, based on the following principles:

• Salvation was reached by faith (salvación por la sola gracia) (inutilidad de las obras caritativas en vida
• para lograr una salvación)
• Rejection of the Pope and the Catholic Church
• There were only two sacraments: baptism and the Eucharist

3. Other Protestant movements

  In England

• King Enrique VIII broke with the Papacy when the Pope refused to annul his marriage to Catalina de Aragón,

Reyes Católicos´s daughter. Enrique VIII became Head of the Church of England, that it was how Anglicanism appeared.

  In Switzerland:

• Juan Calvino was the founder of this new type of Protestantism. They believed in the predestination. Calvin based his studies and theories in Luther´s theses.

  In France:

• They were Calvino´s followers, the same as in Switzerland, but they were called “Hugonotes”.

In this period, our founder Santa Juana de Lestonnac and her family suffered the riots (revueltas) between catholics and hugonotes in Paris and Burdeos.

4. What was the Counter-Reformation?

 The Reformation and protestants led to a reaction by the Catholic Church called the Counter -Reformation. The Council of Trent adopted a series of resolutions in 1545:

• It confirmed Catholic doctrine and Papal authority
• Confirmed the worship of the Virgin and the saints.
• Good works were necessary to achieve salvation
• There were seven sacraments
• Priests were not allowed to get married (celibato)

New religious orders were created, for example la “Compañía de Jesús” founded by Ignacio de

Loyola.

ACTIVITIES:

 1. What were the causes of the Reformation?

2. What types of Christianity were found in Europe in the 16th  century?

3. How did the Catholic Church react to the Reformation?